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UU library

Every peptide, mapped to the body.

160 compounds, from approved medicines to early research molecules. Each one filed by the system research looks at, with its regulatory status and the strength of the evidence behind it.

Compounds
160
Research summaries
39
At UU
56
  • Approved medicine71

    Approved as a medicine by the FDA or the EMA for at least one indication. Approval covers the named indication and formulation only.

  • In clinical trials19

    In human clinical trials and not yet approved by the FDA or the EMA. Results to date are from trial populations under medical supervision.

  • Research compound53

    Not approved as a medicine by the FDA or the EMA. Some are registered in individual countries. Supplied for laboratory research only.

  • Cosmetic ingredient17

    Used as a topical cosmetic ingredient. Cosmetic use is not a medicinal approval, and most evidence comes from manufacturer and small panel studies.

Reviewed October 2026

In the UU catalog

Researched, batch-tested, ready to ship.

Compounds UU carries that have a full research summary in the library.

160 compounds

Brain, mood & sleep13

Peptides studied for cognition, stress response, sleep architecture and the nervous system.

Shop FOCUS
  • ResearchAt UU

    Selank

    Tuftsin analogue

    A synthetic heptapeptide registered as an anxiolytic in Russia. Studied for anxiety, stress response and neuroimmune signalling.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    DSIP

    Delta sleep-inducing peptide

    Neuropeptide

    A nonapeptide first isolated in 1977 from the blood of sleeping rabbits. Studied for sleep architecture and stress hormones.

    Mixed evidenceShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Semax

    ACTH(4-10) analogue

    A heptapeptide built on a fragment of ACTH, registered in Russia. Studied for stroke recovery, BDNF signalling and cognition.

    Mixed evidenceShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Dihexa

    PNB-0408

    Angiotensin IV analogue

    A small molecule derived from angiotensin IV, studied in rodents for memory. Its founding paper carries a notice of concern and a key mechanism paper was retracted.

    PreclinicalShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Pinealon

    Glu-Asp-Arg

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A tripeptide from St Petersburg bioregulator research. Studied in cell and animal models of neuroprotection and ageing.

    PreclinicalShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Cortagen

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A synthetic tetrapeptide from Russian bioregulator research. Studied in animal models of nervous system recovery.

    Summary pendingShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Normoftal

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A bioregulator peptide associated with retinal tissue in Russian research. The published literature is small and mostly preclinical.

    Summary pendingShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    P21

    P021

    CNTF-derived peptide

    A small peptide mimetic of ciliary neurotrophic factor. Studied in mouse models of neurogenesis and memory.

    Summary pendingShop
  • Research

    Cerebrolysin

    Porcine brain peptide mixture

    A mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides from pig brain, registered in several European and Asian countries but not by the FDA or the EMA. Studied after stroke and brain injury.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Glatiramer acetate

    Copaxone

    Random amino acid copolymer

    A mixture of polypeptides built from four amino acids. Approved for relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    NNZ-2591

    Cyclic glycine-proline analogue

    A synthetic analogue of a natural IGF-1 metabolite. In clinical trials for rare neurodevelopmental disorders.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Trofinetide

    Daybue

    IGF-1 tripeptide analogue

    A synthetic analogue of the N-terminal tripeptide of IGF-1. Approved by the FDA in 2023 for Rett syndrome.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Ziconotide

    Prialt

    N-type calcium channel blocker

    A synthetic form of a cone snail toxin. Approved for severe chronic pain, given into the spinal fluid.

    Summary pending

Skin & hair22

Copper peptides, melanocortins and the signal peptides used in skin research and cosmetics.

Shop GLOW
  • ApprovedAt UU

    Afamelanotide

    Melanotan I · Scenesse

    Melanocortin agonist

    A stabilised analogue of alpha-MSH. Approved as an implant for erythropoietic protoporphyria, a rare light-sensitivity disorder.

    Human trialsShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Glutathione

    L-glutathione · GSH

    Antioxidant tripeptide

    The main antioxidant tripeptide inside human cells. Studied in redox biology, liver research and skin pigmentation.

    Early human dataShop
  • CosmeticAt UU

    GHK-Cu

    Copper peptide · Copper tripeptide-1

    Copper tripeptide

    A copper-binding tripeptide found in human plasma that declines with age. Studied for collagen synthesis, wound repair and skin remodelling.

    Mixed evidenceShop
  • CosmeticAt UU

    AHK-Cu

    Copper tripeptide-3

    Copper tripeptide

    A copper peptide related to GHK-Cu. Studied in hair follicle cell cultures and used in scalp care formulas.

    Summary pendingShop
  • CosmeticAt UU

    SNAP-8

    Acetyl octapeptide-3

    SNARE-mimicking peptide

    An eight-residue extension of Argireline. Studied in cosmetic panels for the depth of expression lines.

    Summary pendingShop
  • Cosmetic

    Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

    Eyeseryl

    Cosmetic peptide

    A tetrapeptide used in eye-area formulas. Studied in small panels for puffiness and skin elasticity.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Argireline

    Acetyl hexapeptide-8

    SNARE-mimicking peptide

    A hexapeptide modelled on part of the SNAP-25 protein. One of the most widely used cosmetic peptides for expression lines.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Carnosine

    Beta-alanyl-L-histidine

    Dipeptide

    A dipeptide concentrated in muscle and brain. Used in skincare and supplements, and studied for glycation and muscle buffering.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Dersimelagon

    MT-7117

    Oral MC1R agonist

    An oral small-molecule MC1 receptor agonist. In clinical trials for erythropoietic protoporphyria.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Difelikefalin

    Korsuva · Kapruvia

    Peripheral kappa-opioid agonist

    A peptide that acts on kappa-opioid receptors outside the brain. Approved for itch linked to chronic kidney disease on haemodialysis.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Hexapeptide-9

    Collagen-derived peptide

    A peptide modelled on repeating sequences of collagen. Used in barrier and firmness formulas.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Leuphasyl

    Pentapeptide-18

    Enkephalin-mimicking peptide

    A pentapeptide studied in cosmetic panels alongside Argireline for expression lines.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Matrixyl

    Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4

    Signal peptide

    A lipid-linked fragment of type I procollagen. Studied in small cosmetic trials for fine lines and skin texture.

    Summary pending
  • Research

    Melanotan II

    MT-II

    Melanocortin agonist

    A cyclic, non-selective melanocortin agonist never approved as a medicine. Studied for pigmentation, and the parent compound of bremelanotide.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Nonapeptide-1

    Melanostatine

    MC1R antagonist

    A nine-residue peptide that competes with alpha-MSH at the MC1 receptor. Used in cosmetic formulas for uneven pigmentation.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Oligopeptide-1

    sh-Oligopeptide-1 · EGF

    Epidermal growth factor

    A recombinant form of human epidermal growth factor. Used in cosmetic serums and studied in wound-healing research.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12

    Elastin-derived peptide

    A lipid-linked repeat of an elastin sequence. Used in firmness formulas.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7

    Signal peptide

    A lipid-linked tetrapeptide studied in vitro for interleukin-6 signalling in skin cells. A common partner of palmitoyl tripeptide-1.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Palmitoyl tripeptide-1

    Pal-GHK

    Signal peptide

    A lipid-linked form of the GHK sequence. Used in collagen-focused cosmetic formulas, often paired with palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Palmitoyl tripeptide-38

    Matrixyl synthe'6

    Signal peptide

    A lipid-linked tripeptide studied in manufacturer panels for extracellular matrix proteins and wrinkle depth.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    SYN-AKE

    Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate

    Acetylcholine receptor antagonist

    A small synthetic peptide modelled on a component of temple viper venom. Used in cosmetics for expression lines.

    Summary pending
  • Cosmetic

    Tripeptide-10 citrulline

    Decorinyl

    Decorin-mimicking peptide

    A tetrapeptide designed to mimic part of decorin. Studied for collagen fibril organisation in skin.

    Summary pending

Gut & weight38

Incretins, amylin analogues and gut peptides studied for appetite, glucose and body weight.

Shop LEAN
  • In trialsAt UU

    Cagrilintide

    Long-acting amylin analogue

    A weekly amylin analogue in clinical trials, alone and combined with semaglutide, for weight reduction.

    Human trialsShop
  • ApprovedAt UU

    Semaglutide

    Ozempic · Wegovy

    GLP-1 receptor agonist

    A long-acting GLP-1 analogue approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management, in weekly injected and daily oral forms.

    Human trialsShop
  • ApprovedAt UU

    Tesamorelin

    Egrifta

    GHRH analogue

    A growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue approved to reduce excess abdominal fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy.

    Human trialsShop
  • ApprovedAt UU

    Tirzepatide

    Mounjaro · Zepbound

    GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist

    A dual incretin agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.

    Human trialsShop
  • In trialsAt UU

    Retatrutide

    LY3437943

    GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist

    A triple-receptor agonist in Phase 3 trials. Studied for weight reduction, type 2 diabetes and liver fat.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    AOD-9604

    Tyr-hGH 177-191

    Growth hormone fragment

    A modified C-terminal fragment of human growth hormone. Studied for fat metabolism, with human obesity trials that did not reach their goals.

    Mixed evidenceShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    5-Amino-1MQ

    NNMT inhibitor

    A small molecule, not a peptide, that blocks the enzyme NNMT. Studied in rodents for fat mass and muscle ageing.

    PreclinicalShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    KPV

    Lys-Pro-Val

    Alpha-MSH fragment

    A tripeptide from the tail of alpha-MSH. Studied preclinically for intestinal inflammation and barrier function.

    PreclinicalShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    MOTS-c

    Mitochondrial-derived peptide

    A 16-residue peptide encoded in mitochondrial DNA. Studied for insulin sensitivity and exercise capacity in animal models.

    PreclinicalShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    SLU-PP-332

    ERR agonist

    A small molecule that activates estrogen-related receptors. Studied in mice as an exercise mimetic.

    PreclinicalShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Livagen

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A tetrapeptide associated with liver tissue in Russian bioregulator research. Studied in cell models of chromatin ageing.

    Summary pendingShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Ovagen

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A bioregulator peptide associated with liver and gut tissue in Russian research. Published evidence is limited.

    Summary pendingShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Pancragen

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A bioregulator peptide associated with pancreatic tissue in Russian research. Published evidence is limited.

    Summary pendingShop
  • In trials

    Amycretin

    GLP-1 and amylin receptor agonist

    A single molecule acting at both GLP-1 and amylin receptors. In clinical trials in oral and injected forms.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Apraglutide

    Long-acting GLP-2 analogue

    A weekly GLP-2 analogue in clinical trials for short bowel syndrome and intestinal graft-versus-host disease.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    CagriSema

    Amylin and GLP-1 combination

    A fixed combination of cagrilintide and semaglutide in Phase 3 trials for obesity and type 2 diabetes.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Dasiglucagon

    Zegalogue

    Glucagon analogue

    A stable, ready-to-use glucagon analogue approved by the FDA for severe hypoglycaemia.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Dulaglutide

    Trulicity

    GLP-1 receptor agonist

    A weekly GLP-1 analogue fused to an antibody fragment. Approved for type 2 diabetes.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Efpeglenatide

    GLP-1 receptor agonist

    A long-acting GLP-1 agonist studied in cardiovascular outcome trials in type 2 diabetes.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Exenatide

    Byetta · Bydureon

    GLP-1 receptor agonist

    The first GLP-1 agonist, based on a peptide from Gila monster saliva. Approved for type 2 diabetes.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Glepaglutide

    Long-acting GLP-2 analogue

    A long-acting GLP-2 analogue studied in Phase 3 trials for short bowel syndrome.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Glucagon

    Pancreatic hormone

    The pancreatic hormone that raises blood glucose. Approved for severe hypoglycaemia and as a diagnostic aid.

    Summary pending
  • Research

    HGH fragment 176-191

    Growth hormone fragment

    The unmodified C-terminal region of growth hormone that AOD-9604 is based on. Studied in animal models of fat metabolism.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Lanreotide

    Somatuline

    Somatostatin analogue

    A long-acting somatostatin analogue approved for acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumours.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Linaclotide

    Linzess · Constella

    Guanylate cyclase-C agonist

    An oral peptide that acts in the gut lining. Approved for irritable bowel syndrome with constipation.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Liraglutide

    Victoza · Saxenda

    GLP-1 receptor agonist

    A daily GLP-1 analogue approved for type 2 diabetes and weight management.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Lixisenatide

    Lyxumia

    GLP-1 receptor agonist

    A short-acting GLP-1 agonist approved for type 2 diabetes, also sold combined with insulin glargine.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Mazdutide

    IBI362 · LY3305677

    GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist

    A dual agonist approved in China and in trials elsewhere. Studied for weight reduction and type 2 diabetes.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Octreotide

    Sandostatin

    Somatostatin analogue

    A somatostatin analogue approved for acromegaly and symptoms of neuroendocrine tumours.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Pemvidutide

    ALT-801

    GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist

    A dual agonist studied for obesity and liver fat in Phase 2 trials.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Petrelintide

    Long-acting amylin analogue

    A weekly amylin analogue in Phase 2 trials for weight management.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Plecanatide

    Trulance

    Guanylate cyclase-C agonist

    An oral analogue of uroguanylin approved by the FDA for chronic constipation.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Pramlintide

    Symlin

    Amylin analogue

    The first amylin analogue, approved by the FDA as an add-on to mealtime insulin in diabetes.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Secretin

    ChiRhoStim

    Gut hormone

    The first hormone ever described. Approved as a diagnostic agent for pancreatic function.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Setmelanotide

    Imcivree

    MC4R agonist

    A melanocortin-4 receptor agonist approved for obesity caused by specific rare genetic variants.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Sincalide

    Kinevac

    Cholecystokinin fragment

    The C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin. Approved as a diagnostic agent for gallbladder imaging.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Survodutide

    BI 456906

    GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist

    A dual agonist in Phase 3 trials for obesity and fatty liver disease.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Teduglutide

    Gattex · Revestive

    GLP-2 analogue

    A GLP-2 analogue approved for short bowel syndrome.

    Summary pending

Immune & airways24

Thymic peptides, antimicrobial peptides and complement inhibitors studied in immune research.

Shop RECOVER
  • ResearchAt UU

    Thymosin alpha-1

    Thymalfasin · Zadaxin

    Thymic peptide

    A 28-residue thymic peptide registered in a number of countries but not by the FDA or the EMA. Studied as an immune modulator in sepsis and viral infection.

    Human trialsShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    VIP

    Vasoactive intestinal peptide · Aviptadil

    Neuropeptide

    A 28-residue neuropeptide found in gut, lung and brain. Studied as aviptadil in lung injury and inflammatory conditions.

    Human trialsShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    ARA-290

    Cibinetide

    Erythropoietin-derived peptide

    A small peptide modelled on erythropoietin that does not raise red cell counts. Studied in early trials for small fibre neuropathy.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    LL-37

    Cathelicidin

    Antimicrobial peptide

    The only human cathelicidin, a 37-residue antimicrobial peptide. Studied for infection, wound repair and inflammatory skin disease.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Thymalin

    Thymic peptide preparation

    A peptide extract of calf thymus developed in Russia. Most of its literature is Russian and was not run to modern trial standards.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Bronchogen

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A bioregulator peptide associated with bronchial tissue in Russian research. Published evidence is limited.

    Summary pendingShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Chonluten

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A tripeptide associated with bronchial mucosa in Russian bioregulator research. Published evidence is limited.

    Summary pendingShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Thymogen

    Glu-Trp

    Thymic dipeptide

    A synthetic dipeptide registered in Russia as an immune modulator. Western evidence is minimal.

    Summary pendingShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Vilon

    Lys-Glu

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A dipeptide from Russian bioregulator research. Studied in animal models of immune ageing.

    Summary pendingShop
  • Approved

    Bacitracin

    Polypeptide antibiotic

    A polypeptide antibiotic best known in topical ointments for minor skin wounds.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Brilacidin

    Defensin mimetic

    A synthetic small molecule modelled on host defence peptides. Studied in trials for oral mucositis and infection.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Colistin

    Polymyxin E

    Polymyxin antibiotic

    A cyclic peptide antibiotic kept as a last-line option for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Cyclosporine

    Ciclosporin

    Calcineurin inhibitor

    A cyclic peptide from a soil fungus. Approved to suppress transplant rejection and for some autoimmune conditions.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Dalbavancin

    Dalvance · Xydalba

    Lipoglycopeptide antibiotic

    A long-acting lipoglycopeptide antibiotic approved for skin and soft tissue infections.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Daptomycin

    Cubicin

    Lipopeptide antibiotic

    A cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic approved for serious Gram-positive infections.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Ecallantide

    Kalbitor

    Plasma kallikrein inhibitor

    A small recombinant protein approved by the FDA for acute attacks of hereditary angioedema.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Enfuvirtide

    Fuzeon

    HIV fusion inhibitor

    A 36-residue peptide that blocks HIV from fusing with cells. Approved for HIV-1 infection.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Icatibant

    Firazyr

    Bradykinin B2 antagonist

    A synthetic decapeptide approved for acute attacks of hereditary angioedema.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    LTX-315

    Oncopore

    Oncolytic peptide

    A peptide derived from lactoferricin that disrupts tumour cell membranes. Studied in early cancer immunotherapy trials.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Nangibotide

    TREM-1 inhibitor

    A 12-residue peptide that blocks the TREM-1 inflammatory receptor. Studied in clinical trials in septic shock.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Pegcetacoplan

    Empaveli · Aspaveli

    Complement C3 inhibitor

    A pegylated cyclic peptide that blocks complement C3. Approved for paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria and geographic atrophy.

    Summary pending
  • Research

    Thymulin

    Zinc-dependent thymic hormone

    A zinc-binding nonapeptide made by the thymus. Studied in animal models of inflammation and pain.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Vancomycin

    Glycopeptide antibiotic

    A glycopeptide antibiotic in use since the 1950s, approved for serious Gram-positive infections.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Zilucoplan

    Zilbrysq

    Complement C5 inhibitor

    A macrocyclic peptide that blocks complement C5. Approved for generalised myasthenia gravis.

    Summary pending

Hormones & growth23

Growth hormone secretagogues, IGF analogues and the pituitary and endocrine peptides.

Shop BUILD
  • ResearchAt UU

    CJC-1295 with DAC

    Long-acting GHRH analogue

    A GHRH analogue that binds albumin to stay in circulation for days. Studied in early human trials for sustained IGF-1 elevation.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    GHRP-2

    Pralmorelin

    Ghrelin receptor agonist

    A synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue, used in Japan as a diagnostic agent. Studied for growth hormone release.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Hexarelin

    Ghrelin receptor agonist

    A potent synthetic growth hormone secretagogue. Also studied for direct effects on heart tissue.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Ipamorelin

    Ghrelin receptor agonist

    A selective growth hormone secretagogue pentapeptide. Studied for growth hormone release with little effect on cortisol or prolactin.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Sermorelin

    GRF 1-29

    GHRH analogue

    The first 29 residues of growth hormone-releasing hormone. Once approved in the US, it was withdrawn from the market in 2008.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    CJC-1295 without DAC

    Modified GRF 1-29 · Mod GRF

    GHRH analogue

    A stabilised version of the first 29 residues of GHRH. Studied for short pulses of growth hormone release.

    Mixed evidenceShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    GHRP-6

    Ghrelin receptor agonist

    One of the first synthetic growth hormone-releasing hexapeptides. Studied for growth hormone release and appetite.

    Mixed evidenceShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    IGF-1 LR3

    Long R3 IGF-I

    IGF-1 analogue

    A modified IGF-1 that escapes its binding proteins. Mainly a cell culture and animal research reagent.

    PreclinicalShop
  • Approved

    Corticotropin

    ACTH · Acthar

    Pituitary hormone

    The 39-residue pituitary hormone that drives cortisol release. Approved for infantile spasms and several inflammatory conditions.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Cosyntropin

    Tetracosactide · Synacthen

    ACTH(1-24)

    The first 24 residues of ACTH. Approved as a diagnostic test of adrenal function.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Desmopressin

    DDAVP

    Vasopressin analogue

    A vasopressin analogue that acts on the kidney. Approved for central diabetes insipidus, night-time urination and some bleeding disorders.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Etelcalcetide

    Parsabiv

    Calcimimetic

    A peptide that activates the calcium-sensing receptor. Approved for secondary hyperparathyroidism on haemodialysis.

    Summary pending
  • Research

    Humanin

    Mitochondrial-derived peptide

    A 24-residue peptide encoded in mitochondrial DNA. Studied in cell and animal models of ageing and neuroprotection.

    Summary pending
  • Research

    IGF-1 DES

    DES(1-3) IGF-I

    IGF-1 variant

    A naturally occurring truncated IGF-1 with weak binding-protein affinity. Studied in cell and animal research.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Insulin analogues

    Glargine · Lispro

    Insulin

    Engineered forms of the 51-residue pancreatic hormone, with faster or longer action. Approved for diabetes.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Macimorelin

    Macrilen

    Oral ghrelin receptor agonist

    An oral peptidomimetic approved as a diagnostic test for adult growth hormone deficiency.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Mecasermin

    Increlex

    Recombinant IGF-1

    Recombinant human IGF-1 approved for severe primary IGF-1 deficiency in children.

    Summary pending
  • Research

    MK-677

    Ibutamoren

    Oral ghrelin receptor agonist

    An oral small molecule that mimics ghrelin. Studied in trials for growth hormone and IGF-1 levels, never approved.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Palopegteriparatide

    Yorvipath

    Long-acting PTH(1-34) prodrug

    A prodrug that releases PTH(1-34) steadily. Approved for hypoparathyroidism in adults.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Pasireotide

    Signifor

    Somatostatin analogue

    A multi-receptor somatostatin analogue approved for Cushing's disease and acromegaly.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Pegvisomant

    Somavert

    Growth hormone receptor antagonist

    A modified growth hormone that blocks its own receptor. Approved for acromegaly.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Somapacitan

    Sogroya

    Long-acting growth hormone

    A weekly growth hormone analogue approved for growth hormone deficiency.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Somatropin

    Recombinant human growth hormone

    Growth hormone

    Recombinant human growth hormone, a 191-residue protein. Approved for growth hormone deficiency and several growth disorders.

    Summary pending

Muscle, bone & joint10

Peptides studied for tendon and muscle repair, bone formation and connective tissue.

Shop RECOVER
  • ResearchAt UU

    TB-500

    Thymosin beta-4 fragment

    Thymosin beta-4 related peptide

    A synthetic peptide related to thymosin beta-4, an actin-binding protein released at sites of injury. Studied for wound and tissue repair.

    Mixed evidenceShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    BPC-157

    Body protection compound-157 · PL 14736

    Gastric pentadecapeptide

    A 15-residue peptide based on a protein from human gastric juice. Studied mostly in rodents for tendon, muscle and gut repair.

    PreclinicalShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Cartalax

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A tripeptide associated with cartilage in Russian bioregulator research. Published evidence is limited.

    Summary pendingShop
  • Approved

    Abaloparatide

    Tymlos · Eladynos

    PTHrP analogue

    An analogue of parathyroid hormone-related protein. Approved for osteoporosis at high risk of fracture.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Calcitonin (salmon)

    Miacalcin

    Calcitonin

    A 32-residue hormone from salmon, more potent than the human form. Approved for Paget's disease of bone and hypercalcaemia.

    Summary pending
  • Research

    Follistatin 344

    Myostatin-binding protein

    A recombinant form of follistatin, which binds and blocks myostatin. Studied in gene therapy and animal muscle research.

    Summary pending
  • Research

    Mechano growth factor

    MGF · IGF-1Ec

    IGF-1 splice variant peptide

    A peptide from the E domain of an IGF-1 splice variant produced in loaded muscle. Studied in cell and animal models.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Teriparatide

    Forteo · Forsteo

    PTH(1-34)

    The first 34 residues of parathyroid hormone. Approved for osteoporosis at high risk of fracture.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Thymosin beta-4

    RGN-259

    Actin-sequestering peptide

    The full 43-residue protein that TB-500 is based on. Studied in clinical trials for dry eye and slow-healing wounds.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Vosoritide

    Voxzogo

    C-type natriuretic peptide analogue

    A CNP analogue that acts on growth plates. Approved to increase linear growth in children with achondroplasia.

    Summary pending

Heart & blood10

Vascular peptides, anticoagulants and the mitochondrial peptides studied in cardiac research.

  • ApprovedAt UU

    SS-31

    Elamipretide · Forzinity

    Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide

    A tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Granted accelerated FDA approval for Barth syndrome in 2025.

    Human trialsShop
  • Approved

    Angiotensin II

    Giapreza

    Vasoconstrictor

    A synthetic form of the body's own octapeptide vasoconstrictor. Approved to raise blood pressure in septic and distributive shock.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Bivalirudin

    Angiomax

    Direct thrombin inhibitor

    A 20-residue synthetic thrombin inhibitor. Approved as an anticoagulant during coronary procedures.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Enlicitide

    MK-0616

    Oral macrocyclic PCSK9 inhibitor

    An oral macrocyclic peptide that blocks PCSK9. In Phase 3 trials for lowering LDL cholesterol.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Eptifibatide

    Integrilin

    Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor

    A cyclic heptapeptide based on rattlesnake venom. Approved to block platelet clumping in acute coronary syndromes.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Motixafortide

    Aphexda

    CXCR4 antagonist

    A cyclic peptide that blocks CXCR4. Approved to mobilise stem cells for collection before transplant in multiple myeloma.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Nesiritide

    Natrecor

    B-type natriuretic peptide

    Recombinant B-type natriuretic peptide, approved by the FDA for acutely decompensated heart failure and now rarely used.

    Summary pending
  • In trials

    Rusfertide

    Hepcidin mimetic

    A synthetic mimic of the iron hormone hepcidin. In Phase 3 trials for polycythaemia vera.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Terlipressin

    Terlivaz

    Vasopressin analogue

    A vasopressin prodrug approved for hepatorenal syndrome, and in Europe for bleeding oesophageal varices.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Vasopressin

    Vasostrict

    Pituitary hormone

    The nine-residue antidiuretic hormone. Approved to raise blood pressure in vasodilatory shock.

    Summary pending

Sexual & reproductive17

Melanocortins, kisspeptin, oxytocin and the GnRH analogues of reproductive medicine.

Shop DESIRE
  • ApprovedAt UU

    Oxytocin

    Pitocin · Syntocinon

    Neurohypophyseal hormone

    The nine-residue hormone of labour and bonding. Approved to induce or support labour, and studied for social behaviour.

    Human trialsShop
  • ApprovedAt UU

    PT-141

    Bremelanotide · Vyleesi

    Melanocortin agonist

    A cyclic melanocortin agonist and a metabolite of Melanotan II. Approved by the FDA as bremelanotide for low sexual desire in premenopausal women.

    Human trialsShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Kisspeptin-10

    Kisspeptin receptor agonist

    The shortest active fragment of kisspeptin, the upstream signal for GnRH. Studied in human physiology research on reproductive hormones.

    Early human dataShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Prostamax

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A tetrapeptide associated with prostate tissue in Russian bioregulator research. Published evidence is limited.

    Summary pendingShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Testagen

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A bioregulator peptide associated with testicular tissue in Russian research. Published evidence is limited.

    Summary pendingShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Vesilute

    Short bioregulator peptide

    A dipeptide associated with bladder tissue in Russian bioregulator research. Published evidence is limited.

    Summary pendingShop
  • Approved

    Atosiban

    Tractocile

    Oxytocin receptor antagonist

    An oxytocin antagonist approved in Europe to delay imminent preterm birth.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Cetrorelix

    Cetrotide

    GnRH antagonist

    A GnRH antagonist approved to block premature ovulation during controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Degarelix

    Firmagon

    GnRH antagonist

    A GnRH antagonist approved for advanced prostate cancer.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Ganirelix

    GnRH antagonist

    A GnRH antagonist approved to block the premature LH surge during IVF.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Gonadorelin

    GnRH · Factrel

    GnRH

    Synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Approved as a diagnostic agent for pituitary function.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Goserelin

    Zoladex

    GnRH agonist

    A GnRH agonist given as an implant. Approved for prostate cancer, breast cancer and endometriosis.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Histrelin

    Supprelin LA · Vantas

    GnRH agonist

    A GnRH agonist given as a yearly implant. Approved for central precocious puberty.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Human chorionic gonadotropin

    hCG · Pregnyl

    Glycoprotein hormone

    The pregnancy hormone, a glycoprotein that acts at LH receptors. Approved to trigger ovulation and for some forms of hypogonadism.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Leuprolide

    Leuprorelin · Lupron

    GnRH agonist

    A GnRH agonist approved for prostate cancer, endometriosis and central precocious puberty.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Nafarelin

    Synarel

    GnRH agonist

    A nasal GnRH agonist approved for endometriosis and central precocious puberty.

    Summary pending
  • Approved

    Triptorelin

    Trelstar · Decapeptyl

    GnRH agonist

    A GnRH agonist approved for advanced prostate cancer and, in some markets, other hormone-dependent conditions.

    Summary pending

Cells & ageing3

Mitochondrial peptides, telomere research and senescence: the whole-body ageing biology.

Shop GLOW
  • ResearchAt UU

    NAD+

    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

    Coenzyme

    A coenzyme in every cell, not a peptide. Its levels fall with age, which is why it appears in metabolic and ageing research.

    Mixed evidenceShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    Epithalon

    Epitalon · Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly

    Pineal tetrapeptide

    A synthetic tetrapeptide derived from a pineal gland extract. Studied in cell and animal research on telomeres and ageing.

    PreclinicalShop
  • ResearchAt UU

    FOXO4-DRI

    Senolytic peptide

    A modified peptide designed to disrupt the FOXO4 and p53 interaction in senescent cells. Studied in aged mice.

    Summary pendingShop

The UU library is an educational reference. It is not medical advice, does not make a health claim, and does not tell anyone how to use a compound. UU products are sold for laboratory research use only and are not for human consumption. Regulatory status changes: confirm it with the relevant authority before relying on it.